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WHY CHOOSE WISECLEANER? 60-Day Money Back Guarantee. Try before you buy with a free trial – and even after your purchase, you're still covered by our 60-day, no. Backing Up and Restoring the Windows XP Registry. Backing Up and Restoring the Windows XP Registry. It wasn't very long. I installed XP that I was messing around with the registry. I. suspect you're probably going to be doing the same thing or else you. Before you make any changes. ![]() It's pretty dry reading. XP as you would expect. There are two ways of. The. software based method is generally considered to be safe, although a. Anyone who has used a. Control Panel is an excellent example. Make a change to one. Control Panel settings and almost assuredly you have. It's just that you are. Control Panel from seeing what went on behind the. Directly accessing the. There used to be two versions of. Registry Editor, regedit and regedt. XP they have been. Microsoft Registry Editor Version 5. Type either. name in the . The only real disadvantage of not having regedt. Version 5. 1, but it just means you. And make sure you have a valid backup and. How The Windows XP. Registry is Structured. Open the Registry. Editor . Understanding. Registry Editor is much easier if you think of the left pane as the. Keys Pane and the right side as the Values Pane. In the left pane. I've. inserted the root key abbreviations in red text behind each key. Registry Editor uses a. Windows Explorer but with one. In Windows Explorer you have folders in both the. Registry Editor there are never. In Registry Editor the. Since. the right hand pane is reserved for values only there are no folders. Each of the five main. Many sub- keys have sub- keys below them, in some cases. Windows Explorer works, registry locations are. Just remember that any reference to a registry. Think of the left side as Key Pane and the right side as Values. Pane. Fig. 0. 1Notice at the. Registry Editor that My Computer\HKEY. This display will change as you navigate down through. Types of. Registry Backups. It's critical that. It can also be deadly. I speak from experience here, and most. I did, but. hopefully you'll be a little bit smarter than I was. That said. there are different ways of backing up so let's look at each one. Backing up is simply. When you invoke the export function you are given a. Fig. 0. 2. Each one of the. Choosing the wrong type can give you unexpected. Understanding each type and when to use it is essential. Registration Files. The Registration Files option creates a . This is. probably the most well known file format used for backing up the. The Registration File can be used in two ways. As a. text file it can be read and edited using Notepad outside of. Registry Editor. Once the changes have been made and saved. If you make additions. Registration File, anything that you've added. Registration. File will be overwritten when it is merged. Registry Hive. Files: Unlike the Registration Files option above, the Registry. Hive Files option creates a binary image of the selected. The image file is not editable via Notepad nor can. However, what. the Registry Hive Files format does is create an image perfect. Text Files: This. It creates a text file. It's most useful. It cannot be merged back into the registry like a. Registration File. Win. 9x/NT4. Registration Files: This option creates a . Registration Files option. It's used by. previous Windows versions and serves no purpose in XP unless you. XP into a previous version of Windows. Considering the four. Registry Hive Files option. No matter. what goes wrong in your editing, importing the image of the key will. If you want to edit. Registration Files for your backup. If you just want a copy. Text Files. The Actual Backup. Process. The actual process of. In the left hand pane of regedit, select. From there, it's merely a. To be on the safe side, it certainly wouldn't hurt to make a. Registry Hive Files and Registration Files formats. There are two notes you. If My Computer is. Registry Hive Files format. This is. equivalent to backing up the entire registry. XP requires you to. System State backup in this instance. Backing Up Individual. Values- -Take a quick look at Fig. HKEY. In the Values Pane you'll see the Wait. To. Kill. App. Timeout value. It will be the subject of backing up. It's important to remember that the. XP itself or by an installed. By itself it does nothing. At first glance that may not. Look at the majority of registry edits and you'll see. Combine. that knowledge with the fact that XP or an application has to be. Fig. 0. 4 illustrates how the previous. It's important to note that this. For. this example I have decided to modify the value of the string. Wait. To. Kill. App. Timeout. The Wait. To. Kill. App. Timeout string value. I'm going to modify. Once I modify the value I might forget. I decide if the change I. To guard against the original value being. I've created the string value TEG. For this tutorial I've used TEG. If. your dog was named Fido, you might use Fido. Now, looking at the. I can go back to the original string value. At this point the question is often asked why having the two. Remember. what was said previously; XP or an application has to be programmed. There is no. application or part of XP that is programmed to look for a string. TEG. For a more detailed record you can. TEG0. 82. 52. 00. If the change doesn't. An easier way to revert back to the original value is to. Rename. Eliminate the. If you do a lot of. Two months. from now if I want to know if I made a modification to the. Wait. To. Kill. App. Timeout value, all I have to do is open Registry. Editor, navigate to the HKEY. By. using the dated prefix I can not only tell what change was made but. After the value modification has been. I. always leave them as a permanent record and have never noticed any. Backing Up. Individual Keys - -Prefix. Method. One of the first. Backing Up Individual Values- - is what. It's a good question and I'll go through. HKEY. Note that HKEY. HKEY. Nothing has been. TEG. No. changes were made to the sub- key Window. Metrics. What do you think. Open Fig. 0. 8 and you'll see that. XP automatically recreated the HKEY. However. it's a far cry from what the original HKEY. There is only one. Values Pane and that is Default, plus there is no. Window. Metrics. You can also see that the default Bliss. Fig. 0. 7. Fig. 0. So, what does this tell. First and. foremost it shows that while it yields some interesting results it's. The results are. unpredictable at best and when you're dealing with the registry you. That's not to say though that the. As a. troubleshooting tool it can be handy to rename a key with a prefix. XP or even an application will recreate the. In effect the prefix hides the registry key from XP so. Refer back. to Fig. HKEY. In the Keys Pane, right click on the individual. Desktop) you want to back up, click . I used the file name Desktop. I selected Registration. Notice the radio button. Some additional points; When the key entry point for the. HKEY. In this example, that means that in addition to. HKEY. In this example, if I'd set the key entry point for. HKEY. Keep specific key backups as compact as possible by not. To. illustrate how the . Not only will it require less disk space to save. I want to look at the methods in a bit more. Method One - . From the Registry Editor menu bar select File > Import.. Select the file and. Open. The contents of the . This is a low risk method because it forces you to. Hopefully. your mind is focused on the task at hand and the proper . Method Two - By. default, Windows XP is configured so that when a . To my. way of thinking this is a rather high risk method, especially if. Fortunately, this. Yes or No confirmation. Clicking No will end the process with no information. Method Three - . Navigate to where the . Select Merge and a dialog box appears. Yes or No confirmation. A Yes response will generate a. Clicking No will end the. Method Four - . Navigate to where the . Select Open With > Registry Editor and a. Yes or No confirmation. A Yes. response will generate a confirmation dialog stating the. Clicking No will end the process with no information. The Downside of the . REG. File Backup Method. It's pretty much a consensus. Many have. changed the default double- click action to open the . Notepad rather than start the merge process. To change the. default behavior, right click a . Open With >. Choose Program.. Place a check mark in the Always Use The Selected. Program To Open This Kind of File selection and click OK. Much safer. I touched briefly on this. Types of Registry Backups. The basic weakness in a . Merge versus Replace. Assume for a moment you've. You go ahead and edit. Registry Editor, but unfortunately your changes. You turn to the . Will it really do so or are your expectations about to. The answer is; Maybe, depending on. This is where Merge versus Replace. But if you've added a new key or value during the editing. Importing the . reg backup file does. Ultimately, it's up to you to. REG File Method will be suitable for the. Unless you're 1. 00%. Hive File. Backups that will be discussed in the next section. Hive File Method. Hopefully you just read the section. REG Files for registry backups. Except for a. couple of weak points they do an admirable job of registry backup. I'm still using Fig. Like . reg files, the actual backup. In the Keys Pane, right. Desktop) you want to back. I used the. file name Desktop and because we are discussing hive file backups I. Registry Hive Files . When creating. hive file backups you need to supply an extension for the file being. The two most common extensions used are . As. shown below I opted to use the . Desktop. hiv. Fig. Notice the radio button. Some additional points; When the key entry point for the. HKEY. In this example, that means that in addition to. HKEY. In this example, if I'd set the key entry point for. HKEY. Keep specific key backups as compact as possible by not. To. illustrate how the hive file backup can quickly increase in size. It's quickly apparent that the last choice highlighted in. Not only will it require less disk space to. This is an absolutely critical step. Do. not ignore it or the hive file backup will be imported to the. Click File > Import.. Make sure . 1. 1. Fig. 1. 1. Verify.
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